History of Bogotá: a journey through the centuries

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Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, is much more than just a city; It is a melting pot of cultures, traditions and historical moments that have shaped its unique identity throughout Bogotá's history. In this blog, we will embark on a journey through time to remember the most important milestones and the transformations that have marked the future of this city.

Before the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, Bogotá was already inhabited by various indigenous cultures, such as the Muiscas, who established a settlement on the Cundiboyacense plateau. Known as “Bacatá” by the indigenous people, this region was an important ceremonial and commercial center, with an advanced social and political organization.

The Muiscas left a rich and diverse cultural legacy, evidenced in their crafts, their architecture and their religious traditions, which still endure in the history and folklore of Bogotá.

The Spanish Foundation and the Colonial Era

In 1538, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada founded the city of Santa Fe de Bogotá, thus honoring his hometown and marking the beginning of a new era in the region, a period that would define the identity and history of places in Bogotá.

Located in the area that we know today as the La Candelaria neighborhood, this founding act brought with it the emergence of Bogotá as the epicenter of Spanish colonization in the Cundiboyacense highlands.

During the colonial era, the city flourished as a prominent administrative and political enclave of New Granada. Its strategic geographical position and its status as viceregal capital consolidated it as a crucial point in the management and control of the vast colonial territory.

Places in Bogotá, from imposing government buildings to colonial homes, attest to this period of history in Bogotá, reflecting the influence and heritage of Spanish colonization in the city.

You may be interested in: 5 Iconic Places in the Center of Bogotá.

The colonial architecture that can still be admired in its cobblestone streets and its historic buildings are a tangible testimony of this stage of Bogota's history.

Every corner of La Candelaria breathes history, with its colorful facades and cobblestone alleys inviting visitors to imagine the city's colonial charm.

The 20th Century and Urban Transformation

The 20th century marked a period of profound transformations in the history of Bogotá. Population growth and intense industrialization drastically altered the city's appearance.

New neighborhoods emerged on the peripheries, while central Bogotá underwent vigorous renewal, for example the introduction of mass public transportation, such as the Transmilenio.

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It was a milestone in urban mobility in Bogotá, offering an effective alternative to private transportation and improving accessibility in the city.

These changes not only remodeled Bogotá's physical infrastructure, but also its identity and social dynamics, turning it into a dynamic and diverse metropolis that reflects the complexity and progress of Colombian society in the 20th century.

The evolution of Bogotá throughout its history is a living testimony of its ability to adapt and its continuous growth as a cultural, economic and social center in Colombia.

Today, Bogotá stands as a cosmopolitan metropolis that captivates with the masterful fusion of its historical heritage and the vibrant energy of a modern city.

The emblematic places of Bogotá tell history, each monument and building testifies to centuries of cultural and political legacy, taking the visitor on a journey through time.

Now, if you are ready and want to explore the authentic Bogotá and relive its fascinating history, Hotel Virrey Central offers you the perfect gateway to this city.

Hotels in Bogotá Colombia

Experience the cultural richness and history of Bogotá while enjoying an unparalleled stay at the Hotel Virrey Central. Our privileged location in the heart of the city gives you easy access to the places of Bogotá, from the colonial charm of La Candelaria to the modern neighborhoods.

With comfortable Bogotá hotel rooms, good service and a welcoming atmosphere, Hotel Virrey Central is the perfect place to rest after exploring the fascinating places in Bogotá.

Enjoy our facilities, a restaurant in Bogotá focused on local specialties and delicious preparations with the best ingredients from the Andean region, a coworking area and much more.

Also, take advantage of our hotel promotions in Bogotá, special offers designed for you to discover the best of Bogotá at the best price.

Book your stay now at Hotel Virrey Central and live a unique experience in the Colombian capital!